perf.eval: bandwidth estimation caida (dovrolis) capacity estim. methodology (2000) effects of cross-traffic on measurement packet pair technique by itself doesn't work if cross-traffic ignored distribution of b/w measurements multi-modal local modes often stronger than capacity mode increasing train length helps but estimates convert to under-estimate implemented in pathrate (caida) accurate for capacities 10-40 Mbps at 1Mbps resolution higher capacity paths require larger estimate resolution