topology mapping project: background skitter http://www.caida.org/tools/measurement/skitter traceroute-like methodology increments Time-To-Live (TTL) ICMP echo requests small (52-bytes) probe packets slow-paced probes measure IP forward path information round trip time (RTT) to destination thousands of destinations result a ton of data (millions of paths per day, for years) most comphrehensive macroscopic Internet topology data in world (low bar)