The Wizard Gap (TCP over a long path) Year Wizards Non-wizards Ratio 1988 1 Mb/s 300 kb/s 3:1 1991 10 Mb/s 1995 100 Mb/s 1999 1 Gb/s 3 Mb/s 300:1 Non-wizards are not happy More hero numbers are likely to be bad politics Web100 is attacking this gap