Building an AS topology graph from BGP data directed from backbone downstream to router more hierarchical, captures less `lateral' peering Gao e.a. find 90% provider-customer links In reality, # peers ~ #customers (order of magnitude) Zocalo: medium-sized ISP in Bay Area 8 transit providers 100 downstream networks 12 have their own AS 225 peers => total degree ~ 250 in sum of 43 backbone tables: indeg.11, outdeg.63, total 74 => 3 times less