other challenges in Internet measurement (4) discovering pervasive hidden bugs any modeling or analylsis must also handle the impact of this huge component of traffic how does measurement affect/support security goals infer bgp, firewall, and virus spread behavior how do you get networks to share security-related information protection of measurement infrastructure from security compromises measurement specific to optical, wireless and sensor networks especially assessment of new application domains (for wireless/sensor) encouragement of strategic measurement in new networks based on what we learned from what we did wrong in old networks