...global threat arising from single vendor combination of Microsoft software features & misconfigurations essentially causing a slowly paced massive distributed denial of service (DDOS) attack on the root name server system current state of fielded desktop software poses substantial & increasing burden on (if not threat to) the robustness of the global Internet software and setups affecting global systemic Internet stability must be designed more carefully wrt potential effects of: software engineering decisions misimplementations misconfigurations measurement can make a huge difference