topology: caida's skitter track/depict topology cross-sections 17 monitors (inc. some root name servers) forward IP path and round-trip delay multiple dst lists (22k servers, 36k dns) remove targets that complain architecture continuous, parallel ICMP probes depending on dst list size, O(1) probes/hr/dst 52-byte packets kernel time stamping ssh / Kerberos correlate path perf. w events, e.g. BGP identify critical pieces of infrastructure case studies of relevant cross-sections