highlight: RFC1918 damage in the DNS system can we really categorically blame microsoft? (hint: you bet your bootp) make sure all empirical data is consistent w hypothesis set up experimental setup of raw windows installations in our lab check documentation ( <-- radical approach ) verified that vast majority derive from two OSes: Windows 2000 and Windows XP (empirically, experimentally, and based on documentation) majority of updates from sources that send them constantly. bulk of workload from contributions of medium size (not mice/elephants) most source IP addresses are those of home and small business users connected to the Internet via cable, DSL or phone-based ISPs, i.e., computers owned by individuals, not organizations. majority using software with default vendor settings. academic, corporate, backbone networks contribute little rfc1918 update traffic