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A Visual History of Internet (IPv4) Address Allocations

An animated slideshow presentation of the history of IPv4, using a Sankey diagram to visualize the flow of IPv4 address allocations since inception in 1977, through various address management organizations and policies.

Center the viewer below and use the navigation above the graph to advance through the presentation or autoplay.

Legend
  • Legacy: Blocks of addresses allocated before the creation of the RIRs.
  • Legacy Admin.: Legacy blocks that were reallocated to RIRs.
  • IANA: Internet Assigned Numbers Authority.
  • US DoD: United States Department of Defense.
  • RIPE NCC: RIR for Europe, West Asia, and the former USSR.
  • AFRINIC: RIR for Africa.
  • ARIN: RIR for Canada, the United States, and many Caribbean and North Atlantic islands.
  • APNIC: RIR for the Asia-Pacific region.
  • LACNIC: RIR for Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • Multicast: A protocol that addresses a transmission to a group of destination computers.
  • Reserved: Reserved for special purposes.

Funding support

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grants NSF CNS-1901517 Strategies for Large-Scale IPv6 Active Mapping, NSF OAC-1724853 Integrated Platform for Applied Network Data Analysis, and NSF C-ACCEL OIA-1937165 Open Knowledge Network - Knowledge of Internet Structure: Measurement, Epistemology, and Technology. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Related Objects

See https://catalog.caida.org/media/ipv4_history_viz_interactive to explore related objects to this document in the CAIDA Resource Catalog.