OKN-KISMET: Open Knowledge Network - Knowledge of Internet Structure: Measurement, Epistemology, and Technology
We propose to explore the feasibility of codifying an Open Knowledge Network (OKN) about properties of the Internet identifier system - the domain names and addresses that represent communication entities - and the rich structural relationships among these entities.
Principal Investigators: kc claffy Geoffrey Voelker
Funding source: C-ACCEL OIA-1937165 Period of performance: September 1, 2019 - May 31, 2021.
Project Summary
As the Internet has become critical infrastructure, society has grown increasingly exposed to the fundamental security weaknesses embedded in the underlying TCP/IP architecture, as well as new vulnerabilities, some of which are rooted in the competitive landscape itself. Despite herculean efforts across industry, government, NGOs, and academia, we still lack an understanding of the effectiveness of risk-mitigating efforts, or to what extent such defenses have been deployed. The epistomelogical gap extends beyond security to our fundamental understanding of the Internet's structure and evolution, and how to think about public policy in this space. Although data sources exist, their volume, complexity, and disparate formats render knowledge elusive, and where it emerges, often proprietary.
We propose to explore the feasibility of codifying an Open Knowledge Network (OKN) about properties of the Internet identifier system - the domain names and addresses that represent communication entities - and the rich structural relationships among these entities. We envision a system that allows targeted queries against this information, interactive analysis of baseline and anomalous structure and trends, and access to an interdisciplinary community of experts that can help explain legal and public policy implications of empirical results.
We structure this Phase 1 project in two tasks. Task 1, the central focus, is a team-building effort, led by initial partners with a strong history of navigating the interdisciplinary challenges of Internet mapping research, including commercial and privacy sensitivities, especially regarding evidence of vulnerabilities or harms to businesses, consumers, and the infrastructure itself.
Task 2 leverages the set of use cases prioritized by the emerging team to undertake the design and prototyping necessary to explore the technical feasibility of the proposed OKN. We will develop a commercial-cloud-based prototype of subsets of our ongoing data collections, to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of commercial cloud services as back end infrastructure, and to estimate development effort required to support specific use cases.
Proposed Tasks
| Description | Projected Date | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task 1: Build Team and Define Open Knowledge Network (OKN): People, Principles, Purpose | |||
| 1.1 | Host a workshop including training and cross-cohort collaboration | Dec 2019 | done |
| 1.2 | Host a second workshop including training and implementation | Feb 2020 | done |
| 1.3 | Refine plan for proposed KISMET architecture | May 2020 | done |
Publications
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Risky BIZness: Risks Derived from Registrar Name Management.
G. Akiwate, S. Savage, G. Voelker, k. claffy.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2021. -
Inferring Cloud Interconnections: Validation, Geolocation, and Routing Behavior.
A. Marder, k. claffy, A. Snoeren.
Passive and Active Measurement Conference (PAM), Mar 2021. -
A Data-Driven Approach to Understanding the State of Internet Routing Security.
C. Testart, D. Clark.
Research Conference on Communications, Information, and Internet Policy (TPRC), Feb 2021. -
Second Security, Stability, and Resiliency (SSR2) Review Team Final Report.
A. Aina, N. Ameen, K. Barrett, k. claffy, R. Housley, Ž. Kecić, B. Krsic, J. Matogoro, S. Mccormick, D. Mitchel, E. Osterweil, R. Pariyar, N. Ritchie, L. Weissinger.
ICANN Security, Stability, and Resiliency (SSR2), Jan 2021. -
Changing markets for Domain Names: Technical, Economic, and Policy Challenges.
W. Lehr, D. Clark, S. Bauer.
Research Conference on Communications, Information, and Internet Policy (TPRC), Dec 2020. -
Unresolved Issues: Prevalence, Persistence, and Perils of Lame Delegations.
G. Akiwate, M. Jonker, R. Sommese, I. Foster, G. Voelker, S. Savage, k. claffy.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Oct 2020. -
Spoofed traffic inference at IXPs: Challenges, methods and analysis.
L. Müller, M. Luckie, B. Huffaker, k. claffy, M. Barcellos.
Computer Networks, Aug 2020. -
The DNS in IoT: Opportunities, Risks, and Challenges.
C. Hesselman, M. Kaeo, L. Chapin, k. claffy, M. Seiden, D. Mcpherson, D. Piscitello, A. Mcconachie, T. April, J. Latour, R. Rasmussen.
IEEE Internet Computing, Jul 2020. -
vrfinder: Finding Outbound Addresses in Traceroute.
A. Marder, M. Luckie, B. Huffaker, k. claffy.
SIGMETRICS, Jun 2020. -
RIPE IPmap Active Geolocation: Mechanism and Performance Evaluation.
B. Du, M. Candela, B. Huffaker, A. Snoeren, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Apr 2020. -
APPLE: Alias Pruning by Path Length Estimation.
A. Marder.
Passive and Active Measurement Conference (PAM), Mar 2020. -
Workshop on Internet Economics (WIE-KISMET 2019) report.
k. claffy, D. Clark.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jan 2020. -
Challenges in Inferring Spoofed Traffic at IXPs.
L. Müller, M. Luckie, B. Huffaker, k. claffy, M. Barcellos.
ACM SIGCOMM Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT), Dec 2019. -
Regulation When Platforms Are Layered.
W. Lehr, D. Clark, S. Bauer, k. claffy.
Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC), Sep 2019. -
Toward a Theory of Harms in the Internet Ecosystem.
D. Clark, k. claffy.
Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC), Sep 2019.
Additional Content
OKN-KISMET: Open Knowledge Network - Knowledge of Internet Structure: Measurement, Epistemology, and Technology
An abbreviated version of the original proposal


