IMPACT - Supporting Research and Development of Security Technologies through Network and Security Data Collection
Our activities for this project include collection, curation, hosting, and distribution of active and passive Internet measurement data as well as providing advice on technical, legal, and practical aspects of the policies and procedures of the DHS Information Marketplace for Policy and Analysis of Cyber-risk & Trust (IMPACT) project.
Renamed at the end of 2015, the IMPACT project was previously known as the DHS Protected REpository for the Defense of Infrastructure against Cyber Threats (PREDICT) project.
Principal Investigator: kc claffy
Funding source: FA8750-12-2-0326 NBCHC070133 D07PC75579 Period of performance: September 28, 2012 - September 27, 2017.
Statement of Work
CAIDA provides fundamental research on a reasonable efforts basis and in accordance with UC policy. We shall accomplish the following data providing, data hosting, and project support tasks:
I. Providing Data
CAIDA will provide the following data to IMPACT:
Tasks
| 1 | Describe the physical, logical and functional configuration of the collection mechanism for datasets provided to IMPACT |
| 2 | Document and implement a process for managing datasets listed above for dissemination via the IMPACT legal framework |
| 3 | Support the maintenance of the IMPACT data catalog (hosted by the IMPACT Coordinating Center, PCC) consistent with the data collection and data curation tasks |
| 4 | Describe any restrictions on the use of any datasets provided to IMPACT including international dissemination |
| 5 | Describe efforts and methods employed to ensure that the data is legally collected and compliant with privacy laws, anonymization techniques (if applied), and appropriate disclosure control processes |
| 6 | Describe and implement any Institution Review Board (IRB), or ethics review processes related to dataset requests, including nominal timelines, the issues to consider, and the expected frequency of reviews |
| 7 | Provide a risk analysis of any dataset provided to IMPACT that addresses federal, state, local, and international laws relevant to the collection and dissemination of the dataset, as well as any ethical issues |
| 8 | Describe how data collections are planned to evolve as devices, architectures, and protocols evolve |
II. Data Hosting
Tasks
| 1 | Provide a data hosting infrastructure to support the IMPACT project. |
| 2 | Describe any expansion plans for hosts and bandwidth to be needed as a result of traffic growth. |
| 3 | Describe scenarios and processes for the dissemination of data that may occur via media. |
| 4 | Provide a description of data hosting infrastructure to be employed in the performance of this SOW (hardware, software, logical configuration, and mirroring or redundancy equivalence) |
| 5 | If willing to host external data, indicate the availability of infrastructure and provide a plan for curating data from external sources. |
III. Project Support
Implement and document IMPACT project support, as follows:
Tasks
| 1 | Attend PI Meetings (not to exceed 3 times per year) and provide an on-site venue for hosting PI Meetings (as requested). |
| 2 | Provide regular status briefings, participate in monthly teleconferences, project planning efforts, program reviews, and other technical interchange meetings. |
| 3 | Collaborate with other IMPACT project participants on the establishment and monitoring of project-level metrics to describe the utility of the provided and hosted datasets, evaluate the dataset popularity, track the growth of the data collection, and other. |
| 4 | Describe how UCSD will meet IMPACT goals for reviewing, negotiating, and executing IMPACT legal documents including Data Provider and Data Host Memoranda of Agreement (MOAs) with PCC. Discuss the availability of decision making legal support and any other required entity needed to respond to these documents consistent with UCSD policy and within seven (7) business days. |
| 5 | Support the IMPACT ARB activities to screen researcher organizations, referring organizations and researchers for legitimacy of purpose and intent of IMPACT data use. |
| 6 | Describe and implement a plan to publicize the availability of the data provided via IMPACT. |
| 7 | Support project outreach via Government approved workshops, conferences, and other technical forums. |
Deliverables
In the course of the project, CAIDA shall provide the following deliverables:
| Deliverable | Date | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Project Management Plan | November 15, 2012 | done: 2014 2012 |
| 2 | Hosting Infrastructure Description Document | November 15, 2012 | done: 2014 2012 |
| 3 | Technical Status Report | quarterly | |
| 4 | Financial Status Report | monthly | ongoing |
| 5 | Briefings and Research Papers | as available | |
| 6 | Final Report | upon completion of the project |
Publications
-
The 10th Workshop on Active Internet Measurements (AIMS-10) Report.
k. claffy, D. Clark.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Oct 2018. -
Inferring Carrier-Grade NAT Deployment in the Wild.
I. Livadariu, K. Benson, A. Elmokashfi, A. Dainotti, A. Dhamdhere.
IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), Apr 2018. -
A Look at Router Geolocation in Public and Commercial Databases.
M. Gharaibeh, A. Shah, B. Huffaker, H. Zhang, R. Ensafi, C. Papadopoulos.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2017. -
Millions of Targets Under Attack: a Macroscopic Characterization of the DoS Ecosystem.
M. Jonker, A. King, J. Krupp, C. Rossow, A. Sperotto, A. Dainotti.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2017. -
The 9th Workshop on Active Internet Measurements (AIMS-9) Report.
k. claffy, D. Clark.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Oct 2017. -
BGPStream: a software framework for live and historical BGP data analysis.
C. Orsini, A. King, D. Giordano, V. Giotsas, A. Dainotti.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2016. -
The BGP Hackathon 2016 Report.
A. Dainotti, E. Katz-Bassett, X. Dimitropoulos.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jul 2016. -
Lost in Space: Improving Inference of IPv4 Address Space Utilization.
A. Dainotti, K. Benson, A. King, B. Huffaker, E. Glatz, X. Dimitropoulos, P. Richter, A. Finamore, A. Snoeren.
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC), Jun 2016. -
Don't Forget to Lock the Back Door! A Characterization of IPv6 Network Security Policy.
J. Czyz, M. Luckie, M. Allman, M. Bailey.
Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS), Feb 2016. -
Teaching Network Security With IP Darkspace Data.
T. Zseby, F. Vázquez, A. King, k. claffy.
IEEE Transactions on Education, Feb 2016. -
The 7th Workshop on Active Internet Measurements (AIMS-7) Report.
k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jan 2016. -
Survey of End-to-End Mobile Network Measurement Testbeds.
U. Goel, M. Wittie, k. claffy, A. Le.
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Jan 2016. -
Mapping Peering Interconnections to a Facility.
V. Giotsas, G. Smaragdakis, B. Huffaker, M. Luckie, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT), Dec 2015. -
Leveraging Internet Background Radiation for Opportunistic Network Analysis.
K. Benson, A. Dainotti, k. claffy, A. Snoeren, M. Kallitsis.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Oct 2015. -
Resilience of Deployed TCP to Blind Attacks.
M. Luckie, R. Beverly, T. Wu, M. Allman, k. claffy.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Oct 2015. -
Lost in Space: Improving Inference of IPv4 Address Space Utilization.
A. Dainotti, K. Benson, A. King, B. Huffaker, E. Glatz, X. Dimitropoulos, P. Richter, A. Finamore, A. Snoeren.
Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), Sep 2015. -
The Road to an Open Internet is Paved with Pragmatic Disclosure & Transparency Policies.
W. Lehr, E. Kenneally, S. Bauer.
Telecommunications Policy Research Conference (TPRC), Sep 2015. -
Ethics Research & Development Summary: Cyber-security Research Ethics Decision Support (CREDS) Tool.
E. Kenneally, M. Fomenkov.
ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Ethics in Networked Systems Research, Aug 2015. -
Comments on Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan.
D. Clark, k. claffy.
Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program, Jun 2015. -
Analysis of a "/0" Stealth Scan from a Botnet.
A. Dainotti, A. King, k. claffy, F. Papale, A. Pescapè.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Apr 2015. -
Complexities in Internet Peering: Understanding the "Black" in the "Black Art".
A. Lodhi, A. Dhamdhere, N. Laoutaris, C. Dovrolis.
IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), Apr 2015. -
How Dangerous Is Internet Scanning? A Measurement Study of the Aftermath of an Internet-Wide Scan.
E. Raftopoulos, E. Glatz, X. Dimitropoulos, A. Dainotti.
Traffic Monitoring and Analysis Workshop (TMA), Apr 2015. -
How to Throw the Race to the Bottom: Revisiting Signals for Ethical and Legal Research Using Online Data.
E. Kenneally.
ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, Feb 2015. -
Analysis of Country-wide Internet Outages Caused by Censorship.
A. Dainotti, C. Squarcella, E. Aben, k. claffy, M. Chiesa, M. Russo, A. Pescapè.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Dec 2014. -
Uncovering Network Tarpits with Degreaser.
L. Alt, R. Beverly, A. Dainotti.
Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (ACSAC), Dec 2014. -
Survey of End-to-End Mobile Network Measurement Testbeds.
U. Goel, M. Wittie, k. claffy, A. Le.
arXiv cs.NI/1411.5003, Nov 2014. -
The 6th Workshop on Active Internet Measurements (AIMS6) Report.
k. claffy, D. Clark, M. Wittie.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Oct 2014. -
Lost in Space: Improving Inference of IPv4 Address Space Utilization.
A. Dainotti, K. Benson, A. King, k. claffy, E. Glatz, X. Dimitropoulos, P. Richter, A. Finamore, A. Snoeren.
Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), Oct 2014. -
DRoP:DNS-based Router Positioning.
B. Huffaker, M. Fomenkov, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jul 2014. -
Cyber-security Research Ethics Dialogue & Strategy (CREDS) Workshop Report.
E. Kenneally, M. Bailey.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Apr 2014. -
Nightlights: Entropy-based Metrics for Classifying Darkspace Traffic Patterns.
T. Zseby, N. Brownlee, A. King, k. claffy.
Passive and Active Network Measurement Workshop (PAM), Mar 2014. -
Traffic Identification Engine: An Open Platform for Traffic Classification.
W. De Donato, A. Pescapè, A. Dainotti.
IEEE Network, Mar 2014. -
Analysis of Unidirectional IP Traffic to Darkspace with an Educational Data Kit.
T. Zseby, A. King, M. Fomenkov, k. claffy.
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), Feb 2014. -
A Coordinated View of the Temporal Evolution of Large-scale Internet Events.
A. King, A. Dainotti, B. Huffaker, k. claffy.
Computing, Jan 2014. -
Estimating Internet address space usage through passive measurements.
A. Dainotti, K. Benson, A. King, k. claffy, M. Kallitsis, E. Glatz, X. Dimitropoulos.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jan 2014. -
A First Look at IPv4 Transfer Markets.
I. Livadariu, A. Elmokashfi, A. Dhamdhere, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT), Dec 2013. -
Applying Ethical Principles to Information and Communication Technology Research: A Companion to the Menlo Report.
D. Dittrich, M. Bailey, E. Kenneally.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Oct 2013. -
The 5th Workshop on Active Internet Measurements (AIMS-5) Report.
k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jul 2013. -
Internet-Scale IPv4 Alias Resolution with MIDAR.
K. Keys, Y. Hyun, M. Luckie, k. claffy.
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Apr 2013. -
Gaining Insight into AS-level Outages through Analysis of Internet Background Radiation.
K. Benson, A. Dainotti, k. claffy, E. Aben.
Traffic Monitoring and Analysis Workshop (TMA), Apr 2013. -
The Day After Patch Tuesday: Effects Observable in IP Darkspace Traffic.
T. Zseby, A. King, N. Brownlee, k. claffy.
Passive and Active Network Measurement Workshop (PAM), Mar 2013. -
Gaining Insight into AS-level Outages through Analysis of Internet Background Radiation.
K. Benson, A. Dainotti, k. claffy, E. Aben.
ACM SIGCOMM Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT) Student Workshop, Dec 2012. -
Analysis of a "/0" Stealth Scan from a Botnet.
A. Dainotti, A. King, k. claffy, F. Papale, A. Pescapè.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2012. -
Analysis of Internet-wide Probing using Darknets.
A. Dainotti, A. King, k. claffy.
Building Analysis Datasets and Gathering Experience Returns for Security (BADGERS), Oct 2012. -
DUST 2012 Workshop Report.
T. Zseby, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Oct 2012. -
The Menlo Report: Ethical Principles Guiding Information and Communication Technology Research.
D. Dittrich, E. Kenneally.
U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Aug 2012. -
Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and Traceroute Data Workshop Report.
k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jul 2012. -
Internet Topology Data Comparison.
B. Huffaker, M. Fomenkov, k. claffy.
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), May 2012. -
The Menlo Report.
M. Bailey, D. Dittrich, E. Kenneally, D. Maughan.
IEEE Security & Privacy, Mar 2012. -
A Refined Ethical Impact Assessment Tool and a Case Study of its Application.
M. Bailey, E. Kenneally, D. Dittrich.
Workshop on Ethics in Computer Security Research (WECSR), Mar 2012. -
Extracting benefit from harm: using malware pollution to analyze the impact of political and geophysical events on the Internet.
A. Dainotti, R. Amman, E. Aben, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jan 2012. -
Issues and future directions in traffic classification.
A. Dainotti, A. Pescapè, k. claffy.
IEEE Network, Jan 2012. -
Analysis of Country-wide Internet Outages Caused by Censorship.
A. Dainotti, C. Squarcella, E. Aben, k. claffy, M. Chiesa, M. Russo, A. Pescapè.
ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC), Nov 2011. -
Tracking IPv6 Evolution: Data We Have and Data We Need.
k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Jul 2011. -
Geocompare: a comparison of public and commercial geolocation databases - Technical Report .
B. Huffaker, M. Fomenkov, k. claffy.
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA), May 2011. -
Moving Forward, Building an Ethics Community (Panel Statements) .
E. Kenneally, A. Stavrou, J. Mchugh, N. Christin.
Workshop on Ethics in Computer Security Research (WECSR), Mar 2011. -
Using Network Science To Understand and Apply Privacy Usage Controls?.
E. Kenneally.
W3C Workshop on Privacy and Data Usage Control, Sep 2010. -
Dialing privacy and utility: a proposed data-sharing framework to advance Internet research .
E. Kenneally, k. claffy.
IEEE Security & Privacy, Jul 2010. -
Estimating Routing Symmetry on Single Links by Passive Flow Measurements.
W. John, M. Dusi, k. claffy.
ACM International Workshop on TRaffic Analysis and Classification (TRAC), Mar 2010. -
A Framework for Understanding and Applying Ethical Principles in Network and Security Research .
E. Kenneally, M. Bailey, D. Maughan.
Workshop on Ethics in Computer Security Research (WECSR), Jan 2010. -
An Internet Data Sharing Framework For Balancing Privacy and Utility.
E. Kenneally, k. claffy.
Engaging Data: First International Forum on the Application and Management of Personal Electronic Information, Oct 2009. -
GT: picking up the truth from the ground for Internet traffic.
F. Gringoli, L. Salgarelli, M. Dusi, N. Cascarano, F. Risso, k. claffy.
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review (CCR), Oct 2009.
Acknowledgment of awarding agency's support
This material is based on research sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate, Homeland Security Advanced Research Projects Agency, Cyber Security Division (DHS S&T/HSARPA/CSD), BAA 11-01-RIKA and Air Force Research Laboratory, Information Directorate under agreement number FA8750-12-2-0326. The U.S. Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for Governmental purposes notwithstanding any copyright notation thereon.
The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of Department of Homeland Security, Air Force Research Laboratory or the U.S. Government.


