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GTrace: Internet Atlas Gallery

GTrace - Geographical Traceroute

Ram Periakarrupen
Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA)
San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC)
University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/software/gtrace/

GTrace is a graphical front end to traceroute that uses a number of heuristics to determine the location of each node along a network path.

Visualization Thumbnail Analysis
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Additional Content

Internet Atlas Gallery

GTrace - Geographical Traceroute Ram Periakarrupen Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) University of California, San Diego (UCSD) URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/software/gtrace/ Visualization Thumbnail Evaluation Strengths: (Strength1): Useful for identifying network topology and gaining macroscopic insight into Internet infrastructure. (Strength2): Useful for discovering potentially inefficient routing. Issues: (Issue1): Can be slow. (Issue2): Accuracy would be much improved if the Internet community maintained DNS LOC records, or a better NetGeo database was available.

Internet Atlas Gallery

GTrace - Geographical Traceroute Ram Periakarrupen Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) University of California, San Diego (UCSD) URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/software/gtrace/ Visualization Thumbnail About the Visualization Visualization Techniques: (Technique1): Plot lat/long points; draw straight lines between hops. Key Visualization Mappings: (Mapping1): Line color shows confidence in location mapping. Green line = high confidence in both endpoints Yellow line = high confidence in one endpoint; moderate confidence in other Blue line = moderate confidence in both endpoints Red line = geographic center of the country where the IP address is believed to be located, or the location obtained from the whois record of the associated domain name (Mapping2): Colored ball indicates the data source used for the lat/long mapping Green = DNS LOC record Yellow = Match found in GTrace DBs or user DBs Blue = Domain parsing file Cyan = Hostname reduction match Red = WHOIS record of the best-match domain name for IP address Gray = Country code (Mapping3): Color of RTT value shows how many packets were lost: Black = none Blue = lost one pkt Red = lost 2 or 3 pkts Visualization Tools:

Internet Atlas Gallery

GTrace - Geographical Traceroute Ram Periakarrupen Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) University of California, San Diego (UCSD) URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/software/gtrace/ Visualization Thumbnail Credits / Contact Info Authors: GTrace Java code by Ram Periakaruppan Maps by VisualRoute BerkeleyDB by Sleepycat Software NetGeo by CAIDA traceroute by Van Jacobsen Contact Info: For further information, send email to: info @ caida.org Click Image for Full-Size Visualization Back

Internet Atlas Gallery

GTrace - Geographical Traceroute Ram Periakarrupen Cooperative Association for Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC) University of California, San Diego (UCSD) URL: https://www.caida.org/catalog/software/gtrace/ Visualization Thumbnail Data Data Sources: (Source1): traceroute to destination returns paths along route, recording: Hop number IP address RTT (msec) (Source2): GTrace databases: Machine.db, Organization.db, Hosts.db, Cities.db, Airport.db, additional dbs if added by user. (Source3): NetGeo database Data Specification: (Data1): RFC1876 DNS LOC

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